Sunday, December 29, 2019

Workshop On Cultural Study

Hello readers !




                    Welcome to my blog .  This is our thinking activity task given by Dr Dilip Barad sir upon the cultural study . We had attended very wonderful workshop on cultural study by Dr. Kalyani Vallath . She from Trivandrum, Kerala. Kalyani Vallath is an edu-entrepreneur who persuaded her doctoral degree from Canada University . We all know that culture is now considered as the source of art and literature . And also cultural study is  not a money but also about the creationships .


# what is your understanding about the concept of cultural studies :- 

                          Cultural study is it about diversity . Cultural studies interdisciplinary field concerned with the role of social institutions in the shaping of culture . Cultural studies emerged in Britain in the late 1950s and subsequently spread internationally , notably to the United States and Australia . Originally identified with the centre for contemporary cultural studies at the University of Birmingham and with the search scholar as Richard hoggart, Stuart Hall and Raymond Williams . cultural studies later become a well established field in many academic institution and it has a sales head broad influence in sociology, anthropology, historiography, literary criticism philosophy , literary criticism and art criticism .

                           Among cultural studies Central concern are the place of race or or ethnicity class and gender in the production of cultural knowledge .

# How would you explain a layman about cultural studies :-

                           Culture itself interdisciplinary when we study culture we are talk about politics and history. We all know that culture relates to the larger society, each community have a different culture . One layman play a vital roll in culture .

# How many examples from the session ware so catchy that you will never forget it ?

                             This is very fruitful session for me . And we learn so many new things and  know the importance of cultural studies and also it is  help us to understand how  culture play a vital role in our life . In this entire section kalyanima'am explain so many things like ,

  • What is cultural study ?
  • Frankfurt School
  • Hegelian Dialectical method
  • Dialectic of enlightenment
  • Cultural industry
  • New left
  • New left in Britain
  • New left in US
  • Centre for contemporary cultural studies ( CCCS )
  •  The pioneers : (1) Richard Hoggart
                               (2) E P Thompson
                               (3) Raymond Williams
  • Cultural materialism
  • Stuart Hall (1932 -2014)
  • Archeology and Genealogy
  • Power/ knowledge
  • Cultural archipelago and panopticon
  • Cultural intermediaries
  • Bourdieu's Concept of fields and habitus
  • Post-humanism
  • Information society and network society
  • Trauma studies
  • Globalisation study : disjuncture
  • Visual culture studies etc.
                               In this session ma'am gives many examples like " gullivers travel " , the fourth voyage of Gulliver the land of the Wouyhnhnms is also indicate the cultural study . And another example is "sexual politics" . Sexuality is an erena a power works. Cultural study is about the political dynamic mass media and everyday cultural practices . and also it is all about  contemporary world which is dominated by  mass media . And she also talk about  Appadurai's five Scapes : (1) Ethnoscape , (2) Media scape , (3) Technoscape , (4) Finanscape , (5) Ideoscap . This all the examples I never forgot .



















Thank you.............

Monday, December 23, 2019

John Keats : Thinking Activity

Hello readers !

                  Welcome to my blog . This blog is part of my thinking activity task given by Heenaba zala ma'am . CLICK HERE to view about to task .

💠 John Keats


Land and Sea , weakness and decline are great separators , but death is the great divorcer for ever ".
John Keats



                     John Keats  was an English romantic poet who lived during the 19th century . In his short- lived life he faced many ordeals and had to witness death and suffering that shaped him as a poet and reflects in his works. John Keats  interested love and death that firmed the essence of him and his creation . He was interested in both of them and even death captivated Keats as much as love . Death played a large and disproportionate role in the life of John Keats . Keats Concept of death is paradoxical in that it must necessarily a encompass a philosophy of life as well. The poet both intensely desired life and intensely desired death. Thus it is not  surprisingly to discover that Keats' attitude toward  death follows two contradictory lines of thoughts, both of which are evidenced in his poetry and letters. The first and more unique attitude is his association of death with things desirable . The four major concept with  which Keats associates death are rebirth and its related theme of sleep and dreams and hope of immorality, love, the transiency of joy and pleasure and also peace.

Shashi Tharoor and dark era of Inglorious empire

Hello readers !

                  Once again welcome to my world.  This is our thinking activity task given by Dr. Dilip Barad sir on Shashi Tharoor and dark era of Inglorious empire . CLICK HERE to view about the task . So , first I would like to give some brief introduction about the Shashi Tharoor . So, let's go.

# Shashi Tharoor :-


" Western dictionaries define secularism as absence of religion but Indian secularism does not mean irreligiousness . It means profusion of religion ".




             Shashi Tharoor ( born 19 March 1956 ) is an Indian politician, writer and former international diplomat who is currently serving as  member of parliament , Lok Sabha from Thiruvananthapuram , Kerala . since 2009 . He also serves as  chairman of the parliamentary standing committee on Information Technology and all India professional Congress . He formerly served as Christian committee on external affairs ( 2014 to 2019 ).

                           Tharoor has been a columnist in each of  India's three best known English language newspapers ,

1. The Hindu
2.Times of India
3. Indian Express

                   His monthly column " India reawakening" distributed by project syndicate, appears in 80 newspapers around the world . He wrote many great works like ,
  • An Era Of Darkness (2016)
  • Why I Am A Hindu (2018)
  • The Paradoxical Prime Minister (2018)
  • The Great Indian Novel (2011)

# The Era Of Darkness :-

                 
                       The Era Off Darkness is published in 2016 . In An Era of Darkness, consummate debater and author Shashi Tharoor recreates The British Raj with all its horror and also elucidates the awe-inspiring struggle of India's freedom fighters . He gives us a valuable insight on how dark forces operate and on who are having us harbingers of hope . It is a valuable lesson at a time when thugs are masquerading as our saviour ..... At a time when debate has been reduced to a cacophony of slogans and insult by bhakts , Shashi Tharoor's writing , with it's expansive case studies and citations and sastained argument , all argumented by his Felicity of language , may just came as an eye opener to as all  ( Huffington Post ) .

                     'An Era of Darkness' is a non-fiction work of Dr. Shashi Tharoor which drastically changes the perception of colonized culture against the civilized colonizers. It also throws light on the adverse effects of the British on the Indian economy while colonialism was deeply rooted. 


Sunday, December 15, 2019

Indian Poetics : Prof. Vinod Joshi's Expert Lecture

Hello readers !


                   
                               This is our thinking activity task given by Dr. Dilip Barad sir on Indian Poetics : Prof. Vinod Joshi's Expert Lecture. On 3-12-2019 to 9-12-2019  we had attended  very wonderful expert lecture . In this entire one week  we learned so many new things . 

                         āŠ—ુāŠœāŠ°ાāŠĪી āŠļાāŠđિāŠĪ્āŠŊāŠŪાં āŠ°āŠĢāŠ•āŠĪુ āŠĻાāŠŪ āŠāŠŸāŠēે āŠ•āŠĩિ āŠĩિāŠĻોāŠĶ āŠœોāŠķી .  āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĢે āŠ˜āŠĢા āŠœાāŠĢીāŠĪા āŠŠુāŠļ્āŠĪāŠ•ો āŠēāŠ–ીāŠĻે āŠ—ુāŠœāŠ°ાāŠĪી āŠļાāŠđિāŠĪ્āŠŊ  āŠ…āŠĻેāŠ°ી āŠ­ેāŠŸ āŠ…āŠ°્āŠŠāŠĢ āŠ•āŠ°ી āŠ›ે āŠœેāŠŪāŠ•ે āŠĻિāŠĩેāŠķ, āŠķિāŠ–ંāŠĄી,  āŠļૈāŠ°āŠĻ્āŠ§્āŠ°ી,  āŠ•ાāŠĩ્āŠŊāŠĪāŠŸ āŠĩāŠ—ેāŠ°ે . 
                āŠļૌāŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĨāŠŪ āŠ•āŠĩિ āŠĩિāŠĻોāŠĶ āŠœોāŠķીāŠ Indian criticism and Western criticism āŠĩāŠš્āŠšેāŠĻો āŠ­ેāŠĶ āŠļ્āŠŠāŠ·્āŠŸ  āŠ•āŠ°āŠĪા āŠ•āŠđ્āŠŊુંં āŠ•ે Indian criticism āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ•્āŠ°િāŠŊા āŠ‰āŠŠāŠ° āŠ­ાāŠ° āŠŪૂāŠ•ે āŠ›ે āŠœ્āŠŊાāŠ°ે western criticism āŠŠāŠ°િāŠĢાાાāŠŪ āŠ‰āŠŠāŠ° āŠ­ાāŠ° āŠŪૂāŠ•ે āŠ›ે. āŠ­ાāŠ°āŠĪીāŠŊ āŠŪીāŠŪાંāŠļા  āŠĪેāŠĻી āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ•્āŠ°િāŠŊા āŠĩāŠ°્āŠĢāŠĩāŠĩાāŠĻી āŠ–ૂāŠŽીāŠĻે  āŠ•ાāŠ°āŠĢે āŠ–ૂāŠŽ āŠœ āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠļિāŠĶ્āŠ§ āŠ›ે . āŠ­ાāŠ°āŠĪીāŠŊ āŠŪીāŠŪાંāŠļાāŠĻે āŠĩāŠ§ુ āŠļ્āŠŠāŠ·્āŠŸ āŠ°ીāŠĪે āŠļāŠŪāŠœાāŠĩāŠĪા āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĻેે āŠ•āŠđ્āŠŊું āŠ•ે āŠ§્āŠĩāŠĻિ āŠ•ુāŠĶāŠ°āŠĪી āŠ›ે āŠœ્āŠŊાāŠ°ે āŠ­ાāŠ·ા āŠ•ૃāŠĪ્āŠ°િāŠŪ āŠ›ે . āŠ†āŠŠāŠĢે āŠ…āŠ°્āŠĨ āŠŠāŠđોંāŠšાāŠĄીāŠ āŠ›ીāŠ āŠ­ાāŠ·ા āŠĻāŠđીંં. āŠ†āŠŠāŠĢે āŠ…āŠ°્āŠĨāŠĻી āŠŠાāŠ›āŠģ āŠ°āŠđેāŠēો āŠ­ાāŠĩ āŠŠāŠđોંāŠšાāŠĄીāŠ āŠ›ીāŠ . āŠĪ્āŠŊાāŠ°āŠŽાāŠĶ āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĢે āŠ› āŠļંāŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĶાāŠŊ āŠĻી āŠĩાāŠĪ āŠĩિāŠļ્āŠĪાāŠ°āŠĨી āŠ•āŠ°ી āŠœે āŠĻીāŠšે āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠŪાāŠĢે āŠ›ે ,
  • āŠ­āŠ°āŠĪ  - āŠ°āŠļ āŠļંāŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĶાāŠŊ
  • āŠ†āŠĻંāŠĶāŠĩāŠ°્āŠ§āŠĻ -āŠ§્āŠĩāŠĻી āŠļંāŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĶાāŠŊ
  • āŠ•ુંāŠĪāŠ• -āŠĩāŠ•્āŠ°ોāŠ•્āŠĪિ āŠļંāŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĶાāŠŊ
  • āŠĩાāŠŪāŠĻ -āŠ°ીāŠĪિ āŠļંāŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĶાāŠŊ
  • āŠŪાāŠĢāŠļ - āŠ…āŠēંāŠ•ાāŠ° āŠļંāŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĶાāŠŊ
  • āŠ•્āŠ·ેāŠŪેāŠĻ્āŠĶ્āŠ° - āŠ”āŠšિāŠĪ્āŠŊ āŠļંāŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĶાāŠŊ


āŠ°āŠļ āŠļંāŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĶાāŠŊ :-

                       āŠ­āŠ°āŠĪāŠŪુāŠĻિāŠ āŠĻાāŠŸ્āŠŊāŠķાāŠļ્āŠĪ્āŠ° āŠĻા āŠ›āŠ ્āŠ ા āŠ…āŠ§્āŠŊાāŠŊāŠŪાં āŠ°āŠļ āŠĻો āŠ‰āŠē્āŠēેāŠ– āŠ•āŠ°્āŠŊો āŠ›ે āŠ…āŠĻે āŠĪેāŠĻે āŠĻાāŠŸ્āŠŊ āŠķાāŠļ્āŠĪ્āŠ°  āŠĻી āŠĩાāŠĪ āŠ•āŠ°ી āŠ›ે .

"āĪĩिāĪ­ाāĪĩाāĪĻुāĪ­ाāĪĩāĪĩ्āĪŊāĪ­िāΚाāΰी āĪļंāĪŊोāĪ—ाāĪĪ āΰāĪļāĪĻिāĪ·्āĪŠāĪĪ्āĪĪि: "||


( āŠĩિāŠ­ાāŠĩ, āŠ…āŠĻુāŠ­ાāŠĩ, āŠĩ્āŠŊāŠ­િāŠšાāŠ°ીāŠ­ાāŠĩ (āŠļંāŠšાāŠ°ી āŠ­ાāŠĩ)  āŠļંāŠŊોāŠ— )

• āŠĩિāŠ­ાāŠĩ :- āМેāŠĻા āŠ†āŠ§ાāŠ°ે āŠ°āŠļ āŠĻિāŠ·્āŠŠāŠĻ્āŠĻ āŠĨાāŠŊ āŠ āŠĩિāŠ­ાāŠĩ . ( āŠĶા.āŠĪ. āŠĶુāŠ·્āŠŊંāŠĪ āŠ…āŠĻે āŠķāŠ•ુંāŠĪāŠēા, āŠ…āŠ­િāŠœ્āŠžાāŠĻāŠķાāŠ•ુંāŠĪāŠēāŠŪ ) āŠĩિāŠ­ાāŠĩ āŠĻા āŠŪુāŠ–્āŠŊ āŠŽે āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ•ાāŠ° āŠ›ે āŠœે āŠĻીāŠšે āŠŪુāŠœāŠŽ āŠ›ે ,
• āŠ†āŠēંāŠŽāŠĻ āŠĩિāŠ­ાāŠĩ
                       • āŠ‰āŠĶ્āŠĶીāŠŠāŠĻ āŠĩિāŠ­ાāŠĩ

• āŠ…āŠĻુāŠ­āŠĩ :-  āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĪિāŠ•્āŠ°િāŠŊા

 āŠļંāŠšાāŠ°ી āŠ­ાāŠĩ :- āŠĩāŠđેāŠĪા āŠ­ાāŠĩ ( āŠ†āŠĩે āŠĻેે āŠœાāŠŊ  āŠĪેāŠĩા āŠ­ાāŠĩ )

āŠļંāŠŊોāŠ— :- āŠļāŠđāŠŊોāŠ— āŠŠāŠ°āŠĨી āŠļંāŠŊોāŠœāŠĻ āŠķāŠŽ્āŠĶ āŠ†āŠĩ્āŠŊો āŠ›ે. āŠĩિāŠ­ાāŠĩ,  āŠ…āŠĻુāŠ­ાāŠĩ, āŠĩ્āŠŊāŠ­િāŠšાāŠ°ી āŠ­ાāŠĩ āŠĻો āŠļંāŠŊોāŠ— āŠœ્āŠŊાāŠ°ે  āŠĨાāŠŊ  āŠĪ્āŠŊાāŠ°ે āŠ°āŠļāŠĻિāŠ·્āŠŠāŠĪ્āŠĪિ āŠĨાāŠŊ āŠ›ે .

# āŠļ્āŠĨાāŠŊી āŠ­ાāŠĩ :-
               āŠļ્āŠĨાāŠŊીāŠ­ાāŠĩ āŠŪાંāŠĨી  āŠœ āŠ°āŠļ āŠĻિāŠ·્āŠŠāŠĻ્āŠĻ āŠĨાāŠŊ āŠ›ે.
āŠ°āŠĪિ > āŠķૃંāŠ—ાāŠ°
āŠķોāŠ• > āŠ•āŠ°ૂāŠĢ 
āŠ‰āŠĪ્āŠļાāŠđ > āŠĩીāŠ°
āŠ•્āŠ°ોāŠ§ > āŠ°ૌāŠĶ્āŠ°
āŠđાāŠļ > āŠđાāŠļ્āŠŊ
āŠ­āŠŊ > āŠ­āŠŊાāŠĻāŠ•
āŠœુāŠ—ુāŠŠ્āŠļા > āŠŽીāŠ­āŠĪ્āŠļ
āŠĩિāŠļ્āŠŪāŠŊ > āŠ…āŠĶāŠ­ુāŠĪ
āŠķāŠŪ / āŠĻિāŠ°્āŠĩેāŠĶ > āŠķાંāŠĪ

 āĪķृāĪ™्āĪ—ाāΰ āĪ•āΰूāĪĢ āĪĩीāΰः
āΰौāĪĶ्āΰ āĪđाāĪļ्āĪŊ āĪ­āĪŊाāĪĻāĪ•ा ।
āĪŽिāĪ­āĪĪ्āĪļाāĪĶāĪ­ुāĪĪāĪķांāĪĪāĪķ्āĪĩ 
āĪĻāĪĩ āĪĻाāΟ्āĪŊे āΰāĪļाः āĪļ्āĪŪृāĪĪाः ।।
( āĪ­āΰāĪĪः āĪĻाāΟ्āĪŊāĪķाāĪļ्āĪĪ्āΰे )
  
               āІ āŠ‰āŠŠāŠ°ાંāŠĪ āŠ…āŠēંāŠ•ાāŠ°āŠķાāŠļ્āŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĻી āŠļāŠŪāŠœૂāŠĪી āŠ†āŠŠāŠĪા āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĢે āŠšાāŠ° āŠ†āŠēંāŠ•ાāŠ°િāŠ•ો
॰ āŠ­āŠŸ્āŠŸ āŠēોāŠē્āŠēāŠŸ
॰ āŠķ્āŠ°ી āŠķંāŠ•ુāŠ•
॰ āŠ­āŠŸ્āŠŸ āŠĻાāŠŊāŠ•
॰ āŠ…āŠ­િāŠĻāŠĩāŠ—ુāŠŠ્āŠĪ

āŠ…āŠĻે āŠĪેāŠ“āŠ āŠ†āŠŠેāŠēા āŠ…āŠēંāŠ•ાāŠ° āŠĩિāŠķેāŠĻા āŠŪāŠĪોāŠĻી āŠšāŠ°્āŠšા āŠ•āŠ°ી āŠđāŠĪી.

1. āŠ­āŠŸ્āŠŸ āŠēોāŠē્āŠēāŠŸ :-

               āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĢે āŠ†āŠŠેāŠēી āŠ† āŠĨિāŠŊāŠ°ીāŠĻે " āŠ‰āŠĪ્āŠŠāŠĪિāŠĩાāŠĶ " āŠĪāŠ°ીāŠ•ે āŠ“āŠģāŠ–ાāŠŊ āŠ›ે. āŠāŠŪāŠĻા āŠŪāŠĪ āŠŪુāŠœāŠŽ āŠ°āŠļ āŠđોāŠĪો āŠœ āŠĻāŠĨી. āŠ°āŠļāŠĻે āŠ‰āŠĪ્āŠŠāŠĻ્āŠĻ āŠ•āŠ°āŠĩો āŠŠāŠĄે āŠ›ે. āŠĻāŠŸ - āŠĻāŠŸી āŠœાāŠĪે āŠŠોāŠĪાāŠĻાāŠŪાં āŠ°āŠļ āŠĻિāŠ·્āŠŠāŠĻ્āŠĻ āŠ•āŠ°ે āŠ›ે āŠ…āŠĻેે āŠ°āŠļāŠĻો āŠ…āŠĻુāŠ­āŠĩ āŠēે āŠ›ે.

2. āŠķ્āŠ°ી āŠķંāŠ•ુāŠ•  :-  

           āŠķ્āŠ°ી āŠķંāŠ•ુāŠ• āŠ­āŠŸ્āŠŸ āŠēોāŠē્āŠēāŠŸāŠĻા āŠŪāŠĪ āŠļાāŠĨે āŠļāŠđāŠŪāŠĪ āŠĨāŠĪા āŠĻāŠĨી. āŠķ્āŠ°ી āŠķંāŠ•ુāŠ• āŠ•āŠđે āŠ›ે āŠ•ે āŠ°āŠļ āŠđોāŠĪો āŠœ āŠĻāŠĨી āŠ āŠŽāŠ°ાāŠŽāŠ° āŠŠāŠĢ āŠāŠĻે āŠ‰āŠĪ્āŠŠāŠĻ્āŠĻ āŠ•āŠ°āŠĩો āŠāŠĻું āŠ…āŠĻુāŠŪાāŠĻ āŠ•āŠ°āŠĩું āŠŠāŠĄે āŠ›ે. āŠ† āŠ…āŠĻુāŠŪાāŠĻ āŠœે āŠĨાāŠŊ āŠ›ે āŠāŠĻી āŠ†āŠŠāŠĢે āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĪિāŠĪિ āŠĨāŠĪી āŠđોāŠŊ āŠ›ે. āŠ† āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĪિāŠĪિ āŠšાāŠ° āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ•ાāŠ°ે āŠ…āŠĻુāŠŪાāŠĻ āŠ•āŠ°ાāŠĩે āŠ›ે :

         • āŠŊāŠĨાāŠ°્āŠĨ āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĪિāŠĪિ / āŠļāŠŪāŠŊāŠ°્āŠĨ āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĪિāŠĪિ
         • āŠŪિāŠĨ્āŠŊા āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĪિāŠĪિ
         • āŠļંāŠķāŠŊ āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĪિāŠĪિ
         • āŠļાāŠĶ્āŠ°āŠķ્āŠŊ āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĪિāŠĪિ

āŠķ્āŠ°ી āŠķંāŠ•ુāŠ•āŠĻા āŠŪāŠĪāŠĻે āŠ…āŠĻુāŠŪીāŠĪિāŠĩાāŠĶ āŠĪāŠ°ીāŠ•ે āŠ“āŠģāŠ–ાāŠŊ āŠ›ે.

3. āŠ­āŠŸ્āŠŸ āŠĻાāŠŊāŠ•  :-

                  āŠ­āŠŸ્āŠŸ āŠĻાāŠŊāŠ•āŠĻા āŠŪāŠĪāŠĻે āŠļાāŠ§ાāŠ°āŠĢીāŠ•āŠ°āŠĢ āŠ…āŠĨāŠĩા āŠ­ુāŠ—āŠĪીāŠĩાāŠĶ āŠĪāŠ°ીāŠ•ે āŠ“āŠģāŠ–ાāŠŊ āŠ›ે. āŠ­āŠŸ્āŠŸ āŠĻાāŠŊāŠ• āŠ•āŠđે āŠ›ે āŠ•ે āŠ† āŠŪાāŠŪāŠēો āŠŪાāŠĪ્āŠ° āŠĻāŠŸ āŠ•ેે āŠŪાāŠĪ્āŠ° āŠŠ્āŠ°ેāŠ•્āŠ·āŠ•āŠĻો āŠĻāŠĨી āŠŠāŠĢ āŠŽંāŠĻેāŠĻો āŠ›ે āŠ…āŠĻે āŠŽંāŠĻેે āŠ­ાāŠĩ āŠ…āŠĻેે āŠ…āŠĻુāŠ­āŠĩāŠŪાં āŠļāŠŪાāŠĻ āŠ•āŠ•્āŠ·ાāŠ āŠŠāŠđોંāŠšેે āŠĪ્āŠŊાāŠ°ેે āŠ°āŠļāŠĻી āŠ…āŠĻુāŠ­ૂāŠĪિ āŠĨાāŠŊ āŠ›ે.

4. āŠ…āŠ­િāŠĻāŠĩāŠ—ુāŠŠ્āŠĪ :-

                    āŠ…āŠ­િāŠĻāŠĩāŠ—ુāŠŠ્āŠĪāŠĻા āŠŪāŠĪ āŠŪુāŠœāŠŽ āŠĻાāŠŸāŠ• āŠ°āŠļાāŠĻુāŠ­āŠĩ āŠ•āŠ°ાāŠĩે āŠ›ે. āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ•ાāŠķāŠŪāŠŊ āŠœ્āŠžાāŠĻāŠĻી āŠ…āŠĻુāŠ­ૂૂૂāŠĪિ āŠ•āŠ°ાāŠĩે āŠ›ે.
āŠ†āŠŪ, āŠŽીāŠœા āŠĶિāŠĩāŠļે āŠ‰āŠŠāŠ° āŠŪુāŠœāŠŽāŠĻા āŠĻāŠĩ āŠ°āŠļો āŠ…āŠĻે āŠšાāŠ° āŠ…āŠēંāŠ•ાāŠ°āŠķાāŠļ્āŠĪ્āŠ°ીāŠ“ āŠ…āŠĻે āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĻા āŠŪāŠĪોāŠĻી āŠšāŠ°્āŠšા āŠĨāŠˆ āŠđāŠĪી.

● third day of the workshop ( 05/12/2019 ) :

āŠ† āŠĶિāŠĩāŠļે āŠķ્āŠ°ી āŠĩિāŠĻોāŠĶ āŠœોāŠķીāŠ āŠ†āŠĻંāŠĶāŠĩāŠ§ૅāŠĻāŠĻા āŠ§્āŠĩāŠĻિāŠķાāŠļ્āŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĻી āŠšāŠ°્āŠšા āŠ•āŠ°ી āŠđāŠĪી. āŠ† āŠŠāŠđેāŠēા āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĢે āŠ•āŠēા āŠĩિāŠķે āŠ–ુāŠŽ āŠœ āŠ‰āŠŠāŠŊોāŠ—ી āŠŪાāŠđિāŠĪી āŠ†āŠŠી āŠđāŠĪી āŠ…āŠĻે āŠ•āŠđ્āŠŊું āŠđāŠĪું āŠ•ે āŠ­āŠ°્āŠĪૃāŠđāŠ°િāŠĻા āŠŪāŠĪ āŠŪુāŠœāŠŽ,

" āŠļાāŠđિāŠĪ્āŠŊ, āŠļંāŠ—ીāŠĪ āŠ…āŠĻે āŠ•āŠēા āŠĩāŠ—āŠ°āŠĻો āŠŪાāŠĢāŠļ āŠķિંāŠ—āŠĄા āŠ…āŠĻે āŠŠૂંāŠ›āŠĄા āŠĩિāŠĻાāŠĻો āŠŠāŠķું āŠ›ે. "

āŠ† āŠ‰āŠŠāŠ°ાંāŠĪ āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĢે āŠ–ાāŠļ āŠœāŠĢાāŠĩ્āŠŊું āŠđāŠĪું āŠ•ે āŠ•ોāŠˆāŠŠāŠĢ āŠ­ાāŠ·ા āŠ•āŠŊાāŠ°ેāŠŊ āŠĻāŠ·્āŠŸ āŠĨāŠĪી āŠĻāŠĨી, āŠŠāŠ°ંāŠĪુ āŠĪે āŠĩિāŠ•āŠļે āŠ›ે.

āŠŠāŠ›ી āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĢે āŠŪુāŠ–્āŠŊ āŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĢ āŠķāŠŽ્āŠĶāŠķāŠ•િāŠĪāŠ“āŠĻી āŠšāŠ°્āŠšા āŠ•āŠ°ી āŠđāŠĪી. āŠ† āŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĢ āŠķāŠŽ્āŠĶāŠķāŠ•િāŠĪāŠ“ āŠ† āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠŪાāŠĢે āŠ›ે :
                     ● āŠ…āŠ­િāŠ§ા
                     ● āŠēāŠ•્āŠ·āŠĢા
                     ● āŠĩ્āŠŊંāŠœāŠĻા

~ āŠ…āŠ­િāŠ§ા āŠāŠŸāŠēે āŠ•ોāŠˆāŠŠāŠĢ āŠĩાāŠ•્āŠŊāŠĻો āŠļીāŠ§ો āŠ…āŠ°્āŠĨ.

~ āŠēāŠ•્āŠ·āŠĢા āŠāŠŸāŠēે āŠ•ે āŠ•ોāŠˆāŠŠāŠĢ āŠĩાāŠ•્āŠŊāŠĻો āŠļીāŠ§ો āŠ…āŠ°્āŠĨ āŠĻāŠđિ āŠŠāŠ°ંāŠĪુ āŠĻāŠœીāŠ•āŠĻો āŠ…āŠ°્āŠĨ.

~ āŠĩ્āŠŊંāŠœāŠĻા āŠāŠŸāŠēે āŠ•ે āŠœે āŠ•āŠđેāŠĩાāŠŊું āŠ›ે āŠĪેāŠĻાāŠĨી āŠĪāŠĶ્āŠĶāŠĻ āŠ­િāŠĻ્āŠĻ āŠ…āŠ°્āŠĨ.

          " āŠāŠ• āŠŽિāŠēાāŠĄી āŠœાāŠĄી, āŠĪેāŠĢે āŠŠેāŠ°ી āŠļાāŠĄી,
           āŠļાāŠĄી āŠŠેāŠ°ી āŠŦāŠ°āŠĩા āŠ—āŠˆ, āŠĪāŠģાāŠĩāŠŪાં āŠĪો āŠĪāŠ°āŠĩા āŠ—āŠˆ,
           āŠĪāŠģાāŠĩāŠŪાં āŠāŠ• āŠŪāŠ—āŠ°, āŠŽિāŠēાāŠĄીāŠĻે āŠ†āŠĩ્āŠŊા āŠšāŠ•્āŠ•āŠ°,
          āŠļાāŠĄીāŠĻો āŠ›ેāŠĄો āŠ›ુāŠŸી āŠ—āŠŊો, āŠŪāŠ—āŠ°āŠĻા āŠŪો āŠŪાં āŠ†āŠĩી āŠ—āŠŊો,
           āŠŪāŠ—āŠ° āŠŽિāŠēાāŠĄીāŠĻે āŠ–ાāŠˆ āŠ—āŠŊો. "

● āŠ…āŠ­િāŠ§ા  :-
                 āŠāŠ• āŠŽિāŠēાāŠĄી āŠœાāŠĄી, āŠĪેāŠĢે āŠŠેāŠ°ી āŠļાāŠĄી. āŠ† āŠļીāŠ§ું āŠĩાāŠ•āŠŊ āŠ›ેે. āŠ†āŠĻો āŠŽીāŠœો āŠ•ોāŠˆ āŠ…āŠ°્āŠĨ āŠĨāŠĪો āŠĻāŠĨી. āŠāŠŸāŠēે āŠ† āŠ…āŠ­િāŠ§ા āŠķāŠŽ્āŠĶāŠķāŠ•િāŠĪ āŠĨāŠˆ.

● āŠēāŠ•્āŠ·āŠĢા  :-
                āŠļાāŠĄી āŠŠેāŠ°ી āŠŦāŠ°āŠĩા āŠ—āŠˆ, āŠĪāŠģાāŠĩāŠŪાં āŠĪો āŠĪāŠ°āŠĩા āŠ—āŠˆ. āŠĪāŠģાāŠĩāŠŪાં āŠāŠ• āŠŪāŠ—āŠ°, āŠŽિāŠēાāŠĄી āŠĻે āŠ†āŠĩ્āŠŊા āŠšāŠ•્āŠ•āŠ°. āŠ† āŠĩાāŠ•્āŠŊોāŠŪાં āŠ†āŠŠāŠĢે āŠāŠ• āŠ•āŠ°āŠĪાં āŠĩāŠ§ાāŠ°ે āŠ…āŠ°્āŠĨāŠĻી āŠ•āŠē્āŠŠāŠĻા āŠ•āŠ°ી āŠķāŠ•ીāŠ. āŠāŠŸāŠēે āŠ† āŠēāŠ•્āŠ·āŠĢા āŠķāŠŽ્āŠĶāŠķāŠ•િāŠĪāŠĻું āŠ‰āŠĶાāŠđāŠ°āŠĢ āŠ›ે.

● āŠĩ્āŠŊંāŠœāŠĻા  :-
              āŠļાāŠĄીāŠĻો āŠ›ેāŠĄો āŠ›ુāŠŸી āŠ—āŠŊો, āŠŪāŠ—āŠ°āŠĻા āŠŪો āŠŪાંં āŠ†āŠĩી āŠ—āŠŊો. āŠŪāŠ—āŠ° āŠŽિāŠēાāŠĄીāŠĻે āŠ–ાāŠˆ āŠ—āŠŊો. āŠ† āŠĩાāŠ•્āŠŊ āŠāŠ•āŠĶāŠŪ āŠ†āŠĄāŠ•āŠĪāŠ°ી āŠ°ીāŠĪે āŠŪુāŠ•ાāŠŊેāŠēુું āŠ›ેે. āŠ† āŠĩાāŠ•્āŠŊāŠĻે āŠ†āŠŠāŠĢે āŠ†āŠ§ુુુુāŠĻિāŠ• āŠļāŠŪāŠŊāŠŪાં āŠĨāŠˆ  āаāŠđેāŠēા āŠŽāŠģાāŠĪ્āŠ•ાāŠ° āŠ…āŠĻે āŠ—ેંāŠ—āŠ°ેેāŠŠāŠĻા āŠ•ેેેāŠļો āŠļાāŠĨે āŠļāŠ°āŠ–ાāŠĩી āŠķāŠ•ાāŠŊ.

~ āŠĩ્āŠŊંāŠœāŠĻાāŠŪાં āŠšāŠŪāŠĪ્āŠ•ૃāŠĪિ āŠđોāŠŊ āŠ›ે.
~ āŠĩ્āŠŊંāŠœāŠĻા āŠļૌāŠĨી āŠšāŠĄિāŠŊાāŠĪી āŠ›ે āŠŠāŠĢ āŠ āŠ…āŠ­િāŠ§ા āŠ‰āŠŠāŠ° āŠ†āŠ§ાāŠ°િāŠĪ āŠ›ે.
~ āŠāŠĩી āŠœ āŠ°ીāŠĪે āŠēāŠ•્āŠ·āŠĢા āŠŠāŠĢ āŠšāŠĄિāŠŊાāŠĪી āŠ›ે āŠŠāŠĢ āŠ āŠ…āŠ­િāŠ§ા āŠ‰āŠŠāŠ° āŠ†āŠ§ાāŠ°િāŠĪ āŠ›ે.

āŠ†āŠŪ, āŠ† āŠĶિāŠĩāŠļāŠĻા āŠēેāŠ•āŠšāŠ°āŠŪાં āŠŪુāŠ–્āŠŊ āŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĢ āŠķāŠŽ્āŠĶāŠķāŠ•િāŠĪāŠ“āŠĻી āŠ‰āŠĶાāŠđāŠ°āŠĢ āŠļાāŠĨે āŠ–ુāŠŽ āŠœ āŠļāŠ°āŠģ āŠ°ીāŠĪે āŠšāŠ°્āŠšા āŠĨāŠˆ āŠđāŠĪી.

● Fourth day of the Workshop ( 06/12/2019) :-

āŠ† āŠĶિāŠĩāŠļāŠĻા āŠēેāŠ•āŠšāŠ°āŠŪાં āŠķ્āŠ°ીāŠĩિāŠĻોāŠĶ āŠœોāŠķી āŠļāŠ°ે āŠ§્āŠĩāŠĻિāŠĻા āŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĢ āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ•ાāŠ°ોāŠĻી āŠ˜āŠĢી āŠŽāŠ§ી āŠ•ાāŠĩ્āŠŊāŠŠંāŠ•્āŠĪિāŠ“āŠĻા āŠ‰āŠĶાāŠđāŠ°āŠĢ āŠĶ્āŠĩાāŠ°ા āŠļāŠŪāŠœૂāŠĪી āŠ†āŠŠી āŠđāŠĪી. āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĢે āŠ§્āŠĩāŠĻિāŠĻા āŠŪુāŠ–્āŠŊ āŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĢ āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ•ાāŠ°ોāŠĻી āŠĩિāŠ—āŠĪે āŠšāŠ°્āŠšા āŠ•āŠ°ી āŠđāŠĪી. āŠ† āŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĢ āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ•ાāŠ°ો āŠ† āŠŪુāŠœāŠŽ āŠ›ે :

● āŠĩāŠļ્āŠĪુ āŠ§્āŠĩāŠĻિ
● āŠ…āŠēંāŠ•ાāŠ° āŠ§્āŠĩāŠĻિ
● āŠ°āŠļ āŠ§્āŠĩāŠĻિ

~ āŠœેāŠŪાં āŠĩિāŠšાāŠ° āŠŪુāŠ–્āŠŊ āŠđોāŠŊ āŠ āŠĩāŠļ્āŠĪુ āŠ§્āŠĩāŠĻિ.
āŠœેāŠŪાં āŠ…āŠēંāŠ•ાāŠ°āŠĻો āŠ‰āŠŠāŠŊોāŠ— āŠĨāŠŊો āŠđોāŠŊ āŠ āŠ…āŠēંāŠ•ાāŠ° āŠ§્āŠĩāŠĻિ. āŠ‰āŠĶાāŠđāŠ°āŠĢ āŠĪāŠ°ીāŠ•ે,

              " āŠšાંāŠĶો āŠĻીāŠšોāŠĩી āŠ…āŠŪે āŠĩાāŠŸāŠ•ા āŠ­āŠ°્āŠŊા,
               āŠŪેં āŠāŠĻે āŠŪોāŠ—āŠ°ાāŠĻી āŠ•āŠģીāŠ āŠđāŠēાāŠĩ્āŠŊા. "

~ āŠœેāŠŪાં āŠ­ાāŠĩ āŠ•ેāŠĻ્āŠĶ્āŠ°āŠŪાં āŠđોāŠŊ āŠ āŠ°āŠļ āŠ§્āŠĩāŠĻિ. āŠ‰āŠĶાāŠđāŠ°āŠĢ āŠĪāŠ°ીāŠ•ે,

            " āŠđāŠ°િ āŠŠāŠ° āŠ…āŠŪāŠĨું āŠ…āŠŪāŠĨું āŠđેāŠĪ,
           āŠđું āŠ…ંāŠ—ુāŠ ા āŠœેāŠĩી āŠ…āŠĻે āŠŪાāŠ°ી āŠĩ્āŠđાāŠēāŠŠ āŠŽāŠŽ્āŠŽે āŠĩેંāŠĪ."

āŠĩāŠļ્āŠĪુ āŠ§્āŠĩāŠĻિ āŠ…āŠĻે āŠ…āŠēંāŠ•ાāŠ° āŠ§્āŠĩāŠĻિ āŠēૌāŠ•િāŠ• āŠ§્āŠĩāŠĻિāŠ“ āŠāŠŸāŠēે āŠ•ે āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĻું āŠĩāŠ°્āŠĢāŠĻ āŠĨāŠˆ āŠķāŠ•ે āŠāŠĩી āŠ§્āŠĩāŠĻિāŠ“ āŠ›ે.

āŠœāŠŊાāŠ°ે āŠ°āŠļ āŠ§્āŠĩāŠĻિ āŠ…āŠēૌāŠ•િāŠ• āŠ§્āŠĩāŠĻિ āŠ›ે.

āŠ† āŠļાāŠĨે āŠļાāŠĨે āŠĩિāŠĻોāŠĶ āŠœોāŠķી āŠļāŠ°ે āŠŽીāŠœી āŠ˜āŠĢી āŠŽāŠ§ી āŠ•ાāŠĩ્āŠŊāŠŠંāŠ•્āŠĪિāŠ“āŠĻા āŠ‰āŠĶાāŠđāŠ°āŠĢ āŠ†āŠŠ્āŠŊા āŠđāŠĪા. āŠœેāŠĩાં āŠ•ે,

       " āŠŪેં āŠĻāŠĶીāŠĻે āŠœીāŠĩāŠĩાāŠĻી āŠ°ીāŠĪ āŠŠુāŠ›ી'āŠĪી
     āŠ āŠ•āŠķું āŠŽોāŠēી āŠĻāŠđિં, āŠ āŠĩāŠđેāŠĪી āŠ°āŠđી āŠ–āŠģāŠ–āŠģ. "

        " āŠāŠ• āŠ›ોāŠ•āŠ°ી āŠĻા āŠđોāŠŊ āŠĪ્āŠŊાāŠ°ે āŠ•ેāŠŸāŠēા āŠ…āŠ°ીāŠļાāŠ“,
          āŠļાāŠŪāŠŸા āŠ—āŠ°ીāŠŽ āŠŽāŠĻી āŠœાāŠŊ āŠ›ે. "

     " āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĪિāŠŽિંāŠŽāŠĻે āŠĻāŠŪāŠĢો āŠšāŠđેāŠ°ો āŠ—āŠŪી āŠ—āŠŊો,
      āИૂંāŠ˜āŠŸ āŠœāŠ°ી āŠ–āŠļ્āŠŊો āŠĪો āŠ…āŠ°ીāŠļો āŠĻāŠŪી āŠ—āŠŊો. "

       " āŠĩાāŠŊāŠ°ો āŠ†āŠĩે āŠĻે āŠŦૂāŠē āŠૂāŠēāŠĪા āŠ°ે,
        āМેāŠŪ āŠ•ાāŠĻāŠŪાં āŠૂāŠēે āŠāŠ°ીંāŠ—.
        āŠŠાāŠĨāŠ°āŠĢા āŠ•ેāŠŪ āŠ•āŠ°ું āŠŠંāŠĄāŠĻા,
        āŠđું āŠĪો āŠĨāŠˆ āŠ—āŠˆ āŠļāŠ°āŠ—āŠĩાāŠĻી āŠķીંāŠ—. "

āŠ§્āŠĩāŠĻિāŠĻી āŠ†āŠŸāŠēી āŠĩિāŠ—āŠĪāŠĩાāŠ° āŠļāŠŪāŠœૂāŠĪી āŠŽાāŠĶ āŠĩિāŠĻોāŠĶ āŠœોāŠķી āŠļāŠ°ે āŠ•ુંāŠĪāŠ•āŠĻા āŠĩāŠ•્āŠ°ોāŠ•્āŠĪિ āŠļંāŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĶાāŠŊāŠĻી āŠŠાāŠŊાāŠĻી āŠŪાāŠđિāŠĪી āŠ†āŠŠી āŠđāŠĪી. āŠĪેેેāŠŪāŠĢે āŠĩāŠ•્āŠ°ોāŠ•્āŠĪિāŠĻી Definition āŠ† āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠŪાāŠĢે āŠļāŠŪāŠœાāŠĩી āŠđāŠĪી,

   " āĪĩैāĪĶāĪ—्āΧ्āĪŊāĪ­ंāĪ—ीāĪ­āĪĢिāĪĪि  ā·āĪĪि āĪĩāĪ•्āΰोāĪ•्āĪĪि ।"

~  āŠĩિāŠķિāŠ·્āŠŸ āŠ°ીāŠĪે āŠ•āŠđેāŠĩાāŠŊેāŠēું āŠ āŠĩāŠ•્āŠ°ોāŠ•્āŠĪિ.
~ āŠķāŠŽ્āŠĶ āŠ…āŠĻે āŠ…āŠ°્āŠĨāŠĻે āŠ†āŠ§ાāŠ°ે āŠœ āŠĩāŠ•્āŠ°ોāŠ•્āŠĪિ āŠĻિāŠ°્āŠŪાāŠĢ āŠŠાāŠŪે āŠ›ે āŠ…āŠĻે āŠ•ાāŠĩ્āŠŊ āŠļૌંāŠĶāŠ°્āŠŊāŠĻો āŠ…āŠĻુāŠ­āŠĩ āŠĨાāŠŊ āŠ›ે.

● Fifth day of the Workshop ( 07/12/2019 ):-

āŠ† āŠĶિāŠĩāŠļāŠĻી āŠķāŠ°ૂāŠ†āŠĪ āŠĩિāŠĻોāŠĶ āŠœોāŠķી āŠļāŠ°ે āŠ–ુāŠŽ āŠœ āŠļāŠ°āŠļ āŠ•ાāŠĩ્āŠŊāŠŠંāŠ•્āŠĪિāŠĨી āŠ•āŠ°ી āŠđāŠĪી,

 " āŠĪāŠģાāŠĩāŠĻે āŠĩાāŠ—ેāŠēા āŠŠāŠĨ્āŠĨāŠ° āŠĪāŠģાāŠĩāŠĻે āŠŠāŠĨ્āŠĨāŠ° āŠĨāŠˆāŠĻે āŠŠંāŠŠાāŠģે. "

" āŠĩāŠ°āŠļાāŠĶāŠĄો āŠĪો āŠŠેāŠē્āŠēુāŠ•āŠĨી āŠ›ે āŠœ āŠļાāŠĩ āŠĩાāŠŊāŠĄો,
āŠŸીંāŠŠે āŠŸીંāŠŠે āŠˆ āŠŪāŠĻે āŠĶāŠŽāŠĄાāŠĩે āŠœાāŠĢે āŠ•ે,
āŠđું āŠāŠĻું āŠŽૈāŠŊāŠ°ુ āŠĻે āŠˆ āŠŪાāŠ°ો āŠ­ાāŠŊāŠĄો. "

āŠĪ્āŠŊાāŠ°āŠŽાāŠĶ āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĢે āŠ°ાāŠœāŠķેāŠ–āŠ° āŠĻાāŠŪāŠĻા āŠļāŠ°્āŠœāŠ•ે āŠ†āŠŠેેāŠēી āŠŽે āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĪિāŠ­ાāŠĻી āŠĩાāŠĪ āŠ•āŠ°ી āŠđāŠĪી. āŠ† āŠŽેે āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĪિāŠ­ા āŠ† āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠŪાāŠĢે āŠ›ે  :

• āŠ•ાāŠ°āŠŊિāŠĪ્āŠ°ી āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĪિāŠ­ા :-
                     āМેāŠŪાં āŠļāŠ°્āŠœāŠ•āŠĻી āŠļāŠ°્āŠœāŠĻ āŠ•āŠ°āŠĩાāŠĻી āŠķāŠ•્āŠĪિ āŠŪુāŠ–્āŠŊ āŠđોāŠŊ āŠ›ે.

• āŠ­ાāŠĩāŠŊિāŠĪ્āŠ°ી āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĪિāŠ­ા :-
                        āМેāŠŪાં āŠ­ાāŠĩ āŠ•ેāŠĻ્āŠĶ્āŠ°āŠŪાંāŠđોāŠŊ āŠ›ે.

āŠĪ્āŠŊાāŠ°āŠŽાāŠĶ  āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĢે āŠ•ુંāŠĪāŠ•ે āŠ†āŠŠેāŠēા āŠĩāŠ•્āŠ°ોāŠ•્āŠĪિāŠĻા āŠ› āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ•ાāŠ°ોāŠĻી āŠĩિāŠ—āŠĪે āŠšāŠ°્āŠšાા āŠ•āŠ°ી āŠđāŠĪી. āŠ† āŠ› āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ•ાāŠ°ો āŠ† āŠŪુāŠœāŠŽ āŠ›ે :

1. āŠĩāŠ°્āŠĢāŠĩિāŠĻ્āŠŊાāŠļ āŠĩāŠ•્āŠ°āŠĪા
2. āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠŽંāŠ§ āŠĩāŠ•્āŠ°āŠĪા
3. āŠŠāŠĶāŠŠૂāŠ°્āŠĩાāŠ°્āŠ§ āŠĩāŠ•્āŠ°āŠĪા
4. āŠĩાāŠ•્āŠŊ āŠĩāŠ•્āŠ°āŠĪા
5. āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ•āŠ°āŠĢ āŠĩāŠ•્āŠ°āŠĪા
6. āŠŠāŠĶāŠŠāŠ°ાāŠ§ૅ āŠĩāŠ•્āŠ°āŠĪા

āŠ† āŠ› āŠĩāŠ•્āŠ°āŠĪાāŠĻી āŠĩિāŠ—āŠĪે āŠ‰āŠĶાāŠđāŠ°āŠĢ āŠļāŠđિāŠĪ āŠšāŠ°્āŠšા āŠ•āŠ°્āŠŊા āŠŽાāŠĶ āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĢે āŠ—ુāŠĢāŠĻા āŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĢ āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ•ાāŠ°ોāŠĻી āŠĩિāŠ—āŠĪે āŠšāŠ°્āŠšા āŠ•āŠ°ી āŠđāŠĪી. āŠ† āŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĢ āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ•ાāŠ°ો āŠ† āŠŪુāŠœāŠŽ āŠ›ે  :

● āŠŠ્āŠ°ાāŠļાāŠĶિāŠ•āŠĪા
● āŠ“āŠœāŠļ
● āŠŪાāŠ§ુāŠ°્āŠŊ

āŠ†āŠŪ, āŠ† āŠĶિāŠĩāŠļāŠĻી āŠšāŠ°્āŠšા āŠ† āŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĢ āŠ—ુāŠĢોāŠĻી āŠ‰āŠĶાāŠđāŠ°āŠĢ āŠļāŠđિāŠĪ āŠĩિāŠ—āŠĪāŠĩાāŠ° āŠļāŠŪāŠœૂāŠĪી āŠļાāŠĨે āŠŠુāŠ°ી āŠĨāŠˆ āŠđāŠĪી.

● Sixth day of the workshop ( 08/12/2019) :-

āŠ† āŠĶિāŠĩāŠļે āŠķ્āŠ°ી āŠĩિāŠĻોāŠĶ āŠœોāŠķી āŠļāŠ°ે āŠ­ાāŠŪāŠđāŠĻા āŠ…āŠēંāŠ•ાāŠ°āŠķાāŠļ્āŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĻી āŠšāŠ°્āŠšા āŠ•āŠ°ી āŠđāŠĪી.

Ornaments are not natural but applied.

āŠ­ાāŠŪāŠđ āŠ āŠ…āŠēંāŠ•ાāŠ°āŠĩાāŠĶી āŠĩિāŠĩેāŠšāŠ• āŠ—āŠĢાāŠŊ āŠ›ે.
~ āŠŽોāŠēāŠĩું āŠāŠĻી āŠļાāŠĨે āŠĩ્āŠŊāŠ•āŠĪિāŠŪāŠĪāŠĪા āŠœોāŠĄાāŠŊેāŠēી āŠ›ે.

" āĪĪāĪĶāĪĶोāĪ·ो  āĪķāĪŽ्āĪĶाāΰ्āĪĨौ āĪļāĪ—ुāĪĢं  āĪ…āĪēंāĪ•ृāĪĪ āĪŠुāĪĻःāĪĩाāĪĶ: ।"

~  āŠ…āŠēંāŠ•ાāŠ° āŠŊāŠĨાāŠļ્āŠĨાāŠĻે āŠĩāŠŠāŠ°ાāŠŊેāŠēો āŠđોāŠĩો āŠœોāŠˆāŠ.
~ āŠ…āŠēંāŠ•ાāŠ° āŠ“āŠĪāŠŠ્āŠ°ોāŠĪ āŠđોāŠĩો āŠœોāŠˆāŠ, āŠ…āŠĄોāŠ…āŠĄ āŠĻāŠđીં.

āŠ†āŠŪ, āŠĩિāŠĻોāŠĶ āŠœોāŠķી āŠļāŠ°ે āŠ­ાāŠēāŠĢ āŠ…āŠĻે āŠŠ્āŠ°ેāŠŪાāŠĻંāŠĶāŠĻા āŠĻāŠģાāŠ–āŠŊાāŠĻāŠĻા āŠ‰āŠĶાāŠđāŠ°āŠĢ āŠĶ્āŠĩાāŠ°ા  āŠ…āŠēંāŠ•ાāŠ°āŠķાāŠļ્āŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĻી āŠļāŠŪāŠœૂāŠĪી āŠ†āŠŠી āŠđāŠĪી.

● Seventh day of the workshop (09/12/2019) :-

āŠ† āŠĶિāŠĩāŠļે āŠķ્āŠ°ી āŠĩિāŠĻોāŠĶ āŠœોāŠķી āŠ āŠĩાāŠŪāŠĻāŠĻી āŠ°ીāŠĪિ āŠļંāŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĶાāŠŊ āŠ…āŠĻે āŠ•્āŠ·ેāŠŪેંāŠĶ્āŠ°āŠĻા āŠ”āŠšિāŠĪ્āŠŊ āŠļંāŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĶાāŠŊી āŠļāŠŪāŠœૂāŠĪી āŠ†āŠŠી āŠđāŠĪી.

āŠ°ીāŠĪિ āŠāŠŸāŠēે āŠ•ે "  The way or style of presentation. "
~ āŠļાāŠđિāŠĪ્āŠŊāŠ•ાāŠĻી āŠŠોāŠĪાāŠĻી āŠ°ીāŠĪિ āŠđોāŠĩી āŠœોāŠˆāŠ.
~ āŠĩાāŠŪāŠĻ āŠ°ીāŠĪિāŠĻે āŠŠ્āŠ°ાāŠ§ાāŠĻ્āŠŊ āŠ†āŠŠે āŠ›ે.

According to him,

" āΰीāĪĪिāΰाāĪĪ्āĪŪा āĪ•ाāĪĩ्āĪŊāĪļ्āĪŊ ।"

Literature is not for mass, it is for class.

āŠ† āŠ‰āŠŠāŠ°ાંāŠĪ āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĢે āŠķૈāŠēીāŠĻા āŠšાāŠ° āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ•ાāŠ°ોāŠĻી āŠĩિāŠ—āŠĪે āŠšāŠ°્āŠšા āŠ•āŠ°ી āŠđāŠĪી. āŠ† āŠšાāŠ° āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠ•ાāŠ° āŠ† āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠŪાāŠĢે āŠ›ે  :-

1. āŠĩૈāŠĶāŠ°āŠ­ી, 2. āŠŠાંāŠšાāŠēી, 3. āŠ—ૌāŠĄી, 4. āŠēાāŠŸી.

~ āŠ”āŠšિāŠĪ્āŠŊ āŠāŠŸāŠēે āŠ•ે āŠļāŠŪુāŠšિāŠĪ āŠķāŠŽ્āŠĶ āŠļāŠŪુāŠšિāŠĪ āŠļ્āŠĨાāŠĻે. āŠ‰āŠĶાāŠđāŠ°āŠĢ āŠĪāŠ°ીāŠ•ે,

 " āŠŪેāŠ· āŠĻ āŠ†ંāŠœુ āŠ°ાāŠŪ, āŠēેāŠķે āŠœāŠ—ા āŠĻāŠđિં,
āŠđાāŠŊ āŠļāŠ–ી āŠ°ે, āŠĻāŠŊāŠĻ āŠ­āŠ°ાāŠŊો āŠķ્āŠŊાāŠŪ."

āŠ•્āŠ·ેāŠŪેંāŠĶ્āŠ° āŠ•āŠđે āŠ›ે āŠ•ે , āŠķāŠŽ્āŠĶāŠĻા āŠļંāŠŊોāŠœāŠĻāŠĨી āŠœ āŠ°āŠļāŠĻી/ āŠ†āŠĻંāŠĶāŠĻી āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĪિāŠĪિ āŠĨાāŠŊ āŠ›ે.



Monday, December 9, 2019

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

Welcome readers !


"The problem with gender is that it prescribes how we should be rather than recognizing how we are. Imagine how much happier we would be, how much freer to be our true individual selves, if we didn’t have the weight of gender expectations".

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie :- 
                        
            
                     Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is born on 15 September 1977.  She is Nigerian writer was works range from novels to short stories to nonfiction. She was described in The times literary supplement as "the most prominent" of a "procession of a critically acclaimed young anglophone authors who is succeeding in attracting a new generation of readers to African literature ". She wrote many great notable works like , 
  •  Purple Hibiscus (2003)
  • Half Of a Yellow Sun (2006)
  • Americanah (2013)
  • We Should All Be Feminist (2014)
  • The Thing Around Your Nack (2009)

           Writing style , simple her ability to develop perspective and her tone . In her all works Adichie  is able to maintain a consistent and well flushed voice- weather it's of her own or her characters. Adichi-esque writing style using the narrative . Adichie tries her best to write out multiple "stories" using different voice . 


∆ Talk on importance of Story / Literature :-



" The story creates stereotypes, and the problem with stereotypes is not that they are untrue, but that they are incomplete. They make one story become the only story ".


             
                     Here in the first video I like here view because she talked about very lively example of the incident. She talk about how different types of story made by people. I personally like her thoughts because that is a somehow related to our culture and society . She says that stories are matter many stories matter . Stories have been used to dispossess in malign  but stories can also be used to empower and humanize . Stories can break the dignity of people but stories can also repair the broken dignity . And at the end she end here talk with this wonderful thought " That when we reject the single story , when we realise that there is a never washing a story about influence we again a kind of Paradise" .


We Should All Be Feminist :-



                        She explained how story is a creating by people . How we differentiate the truth from various story . In this video she talked about feminist . In which she gave many example like her schooling experience and also she talked about in her country Nigeria , without male any women don't want any bar . Other things is that the marriage, if any women who not married in a proper age then that is the big problem. Another thing is that no one teach man that to be a virgin but that the same thing is  for women that she have  to be virgin . Adichie also mention that what is the barrier for women that is the culture .

∆  Talk on importance of Truth in Post-Truth Era :-



                     Yes , this all the view is very important and helpful to us in better understanding of any literary works .